The authors review the current status of the recycling processes of spent LIBs, introduce the structure and components of the batteries, and summarize all available single contacts in batch mode operation, including pretreatment, secondary treatment, and deep recovery.
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The advent of lithium-ion battery technology in portable electronic devices and electric vehicle applications results in the generation of millions of hazardous e-wastes that are detrimental to the ecosystem. A proper closed-loop recycling protocol reduces the environmental burden and strengthens a country w Circular Economy RSC Sustainability Recent Review
Today, new lithium-ion battery-recycling technologies are under development while a change in the legal requirements for recycling targets is under way. Thus, an evaluation of the performance of these technologies is critical for stakeholders in politics, industry, and research. We evaluate 209 publications and compare three major recycling routes. An
This manuscript provides a critical review of recent advances in the recycling of spent LIBs, including the development of recycling processes, identification of the products obtained from recycling, and the effects of recycling methods on environmental burdens. and spent Lithium-ion battery recycling. Bei Zhang. Dr Bei Zhang received his
Harper et al outline methods for recycling and reuse of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, and conduct a comprehensive analysis of LIB as a recycling system [1]. Lv et
With the further development of industrialization in the modern society, it has been well recognized that the alternative renewable energy resources should be one of the critical strategies to solve current energy and environmental issues [1, 2].As one of the typical emerging energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are increasingly used as substitutes of the
A comprehensive review on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: Urgent status and technology advances. Author links open LIBs rely on critical mineral commodities, particularly cobalt, graphite, lithium, manganese and nickel. this review is intended to provide a good point for taking into consideration of the scientific issues
Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has attracted significant attention in recent years due to the increasing demand for corresponding critical metals/materials and
Direct recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling, and pyrometallurgical recycling are the three main approaches used to recycle retired lithium-ion batteries. The pyrometallurgy method refers to treating spent LIBs under high temperatures followed by separation steps.
Abstract The application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in consumer electronics and electric vehicles has been growing rapidly in recent years. This increased demand has greatly stimulated lithium-ion battery production, which subsequently has led to greatly increased quantities of spent LIBs. Because of this, considerable efforts are underway to minimize
The current status of hydrometallurgical recycling technologies of spent lithium-ion batteries is reviewed in this paper. A series of hydrometallurgical procedures including
This review discusses the critical role of fundamentals of battery recycling in addressing the challenges posed by the increasing number of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
DOI: 10.1021/ACSSUSCHEMENG.8B03545 Corpus ID: 105292166; Hydrometallurgical Processes for Recycling Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Critical Review @article{Yao2018HydrometallurgicalPF, title={Hydrometallurgical Processes for Recycling Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Critical Review}, author={Yonglin Yao and Meiying Zhu and Zhuo
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used as power storage systems in electronic devices and electric vehicles (EVs). Recycling of spent LIBs is of utmost importance from various perspectives including recovery of valuable metals (mostly Co and Li) and mitigation of environmental pollution. Recycling meth Celebrating the scientific accomplishments of RSC Fellows
Recovery of lithium and cobalt from spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) using organic acids as leaching reagents: a review Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 136 ( 2018 ), pp. 418 - 435, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.024
The pre-treatment process of the lithium-ion battery had different methods; before processing the pre-treatment, the lithium-ion battery was discharged initially to prevent the spontaneous combustion or short-circuiting of the battery [11].The recycling process of lithium-ion batteries was shown in Fig. 3.A typical technique for releasing was to drench the spent LIBs in
As the demand increases, the quantity of discarded lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has been continuously rising, bringing a tough waste-management challenge for recycling service sectors at end-of-life. Nevertheless, spent LIBs also bring an opportunity because of their double-edged competitive advantages in ecology and economy.
Advancement in energy storage devices especially lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) escalate the consumption of critical metals such as lithium and cobalt etc. Spent LIBs have been identified as secondary resources of these critical metals as well as environmental pollutants in case of its disposal.
A review on spent lithium-ion battery recycling: from collection to black mass recovery. RSC Sustain F. et al. Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries: a critical review. Resour. Conserv.
This review discusses the critical role of fundamentals of battery recycling in addressing the challenges posed by the increasing number of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the widespread use of electric vehicles and portable electronics, by providing the theoretical basis and technical support for recycling spent LIBs, including battery classification,
If they are not recycled or reused at the end of life, millions of tons of spent lithium-ion batteries will be generated, causing serious environmental pollution and huge
Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has attracted significant attention in recent years due to the increasing demand for corresponding critical metals/materials and growing pressure on the environmental impact of solid waste disposal. A range of investigations have been carried out for recycling spent LIBs to obtain either battery materials or individual
A review. Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has attracted significant attention in recent years due to the increasing demand for corresponding crit. metals/materials and growing pressure on the environmental impact of solid waste disposal.
A series of hydrometallurgical procedures including pretreatment of the spent lithium-ion batteries, leaching process and separation of valuable metals from leaching solution are introduced in detail, and their advantages and problems are analyzed. Finally, the prospects and direction of the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries are put forward.
Along with the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIB), the need for recycling major components such as graphite and different critical materials contained in LIB is also reaching a peak in the research community. Several authors review the different LIB recycling methodologies, including pyro- and hydrometallurgy processes.
Due to explosive growth of the new energy industry supported by lithium ion battery (LIB), the number of spent LIB is increasing [1], [2], [3] is predicted that global spent LIB will be 786,000 tons in 2025, and 1,436,000 tons in 2030 [4].Although considerable R&D efforts and billions of dollars have been applied toward developing efficient recycling technologies for
Request PDF | On Sep 5, 2018, Yonglin Yao and others published Hydrometallurgical Processes for Recycling Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Critical Review | Find, read and cite all the research you
Afterward, recycling routes of the spent LIBs will be presented. Several critical reviews on various recycling techniques of LIBs are presented, including the typical methods and the novel processes. A critical review and analysis on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6 (2018), pp. 1504-1521. Crossref
Nowadays, EVs have emerged as powerful platforms for advanced battery technologies [1].Lithium-ion batteries are the predominant energy supply system for these vehicles owing to their high specific capacity, high energy density, good cycle stability, and absence of memory effects [6].A typical lithium-ion battery consists of three essential
Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is of great importance for both critical metal supply and environmental protection. Although the physical chemistry is still focused on pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and
A critical review of current technologies for the liberation of electrode materials from foils in the recycling process of spent lithium-ion batteries Sci. Total Environ., 766 ( 2021 ), Article 142382, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142382
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (bacteria) was utilized with the addition of copper ions (0.75 g L −1 concentration) to efficiently leach spent lithium-ion batteries in a reported
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