Learn how far the eight planets are from the Sun, and how their orbits vary over time. See a table of their closest, farthest and average distances, as well as their distances to Earth. The eight planets in our solar system each occupy their own orbits around the Sun. They orbit the star in ellipses, which means their distance to the sun varies depending on where they are in their orbits. When they get closest to the Sun, it's called perihelion, and when it's farthest away, it's called aphelion.
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Planets in order of distance from the Sun: Planets In Order Of Mass: 1. Mercury The planet Mercury. Image source: NASA The first planet in our solar system is Mercury. It is slightly smaller than Earth''s moon and is extremely hot. As in 850 Fahrenheit or so.
Distances in the solar system are often measured in astronomical units (AU). One astronomical unit is defined as the distance from Earth to the Sun. The distance from the Sun to Mercury is 0.39 AU, to Venus is 0.72 AU, to Earth is 1.00 AU, to Mars is 1.52 AU, to Jupiter is 5.20 AU, to Saturn is 9.54 AU, to Uranus is 19.22 AU, and to Neptune is 30.06 AU.
The planet follows the ellipse in its orbit, meaning that the planet-to-Sun distance is constantly changing as the planet goes around its orbit. Kepler''s Second Law: The imaginary line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps
For this reason, to calculate the distance, we use the average to measure how far planets are from one another. The Astronomical units (AU) column is the average distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way for scientists to measure distance in our Solar System.
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. It lies at an average distance of about 58 million kilometers (36 million miles). In terms of the Earth-Sun distance, it is 0.4 AU. Measuring around 4,880 km (3,032 mi) across, Mercury is the smallest of all the eight planets.
From an average distance of 93 million miles (150 million kilometers), Earth is exactly one astronomical unit away from the Sun because one astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. This unit provides an easy way to quickly compare planets'' distances from the Sun.
Our solar system extends much farther than the eight planets that orbit the Sun. The solar system also includes the Kuiper Belt that lies past Neptune''s orbit. extending from 5,000 astronomical units to 100,000 astronomical units. One astronomical unit (or AU) is the distance from the Sun to Earth, or about 93 million miles (150 million
"A year is defined as the time it takes a planet to complete one revolution of the Sun, for Earth this is just over 365 days. This is also known as the orbital period. Unsurprisingly the the length of each planet''s year correlates with its distance from the Sun as seen in
Distances from Our Sun Planet Planet Diameters (reduced by factor of 100 million) Average Distance from Sun (kilometers) Scaled Distance from Sun (reduced by a factor of 100 million) Mercury 5 cm 57,909,000 580 m (0.4 miles) Venus 12 cm 108,200,000 1,080 m (0.7 miles) Earth 13 cm 149,600,000 1,500 m (0.9 miles)
Distance from the Sun to planets in astronomical units (au): Planet Distance from Sun (au) Mercury 0.39 Venus 0.72 Earth 1 Mars 1.52 Jupiter 5.2 Saturn 9.54 Uranus 19.2 Neptune 30.06 Diameter of planets and their distance from the Sun in kilometers (km):
The scale bar is in astronomical units, with each set distance beyond 1 AU representing 10 times the previous distance. One AU is the distance from the sun to the Earth, which is about 93 million miles or 150 million
In the time it takes the Earth to complete one orbit, the planets closer to the Sun (Mercury and Venus) orbit at least once. The more distant planets (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune) which move slower and have a greater distance to travel, complete just a fraction of their orbits in this time.
Size and Distance. Size and Distance. Our Sun is a medium-sized star with a radius of about 435,000 miles (700,000 kilometers). Many stars are much larger – but the Sun is far more massive than our home planet: it would take more than 330,000 Earths to match the mass of the Sun, and it would take 1.3 million Earths to fill the Sun''s volume
The distance of each planet from the sun is a determinant of its basic composition. Mars and the planets inside its orbit are known as terrestrial planets because they are composed mostly of rock. The ones outside its orbits are known as gas giants or, in the case of the two outermost planets, ice giants. The outer planets may have rocky cores
Distance from the Sun: Earth is the third planet from the Sun, which is about 93 million miles (150 million km) away. Orbit around the Sun: Earth goes around the Sun in 365 and 1/4 days.
If the Sun–Neptune distance is scaled to 100 metres (330 ft), then the Sun would be about 3 cm (1.2 in) in diameter (roughly two-thirds the diameter of a golf ball), the giant planets would be all smaller than about 3 mm (0.12 in), and Earth''s diameter along with that of the other terrestrial planets would be smaller than a flea (0.3 mm or 0.
All of the bodies in the solar system — planets, asteroids, comets, etc. — revolve around it at various distances. Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, gets as close as 29 million miles (47
The small planet has a diameter of 4.879 km / 3.032 mi. Venus. The second closest planet to the Sun. Venus is on average at a distance of 108 million km / 67 million mi or 0.72 AU away from the Sun. It is the hottest planet of the Solar system since its atmosphere keeps the temperatures almost consistently the same.
Kepler''s three laws of planetary motion can be stated as follows: All planets move about the Sun in elliptical orbits, having the Sun as one of the foci.() A radius vector joining any planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal lengths of time() The squares of the sidereal periods (of revolution) of the planets are directly proportional to the cubes of their
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 36 million miles (58 million kilometers). Mercury is 57 million miles closer to the Sun than Earth. Pluto is the largest dwarf planet in our solar system, just slightly larger than Eris, at number two.
Earth is the third planet from the Sun, orbiting at an average distance of 93 million miles (149.7 million kilometers). Venus is the sixth largest planet in the solar system. Venus is about the same width as Earth, and has an equatorial diameter of about 7,521 miles (12,104 kilometers).
For example, the average distance between Earth and Mars, our neighboring planet, is around 225 million kilometers, while the distance to our next-nearest planet, Jupiter, is roughly 630 million kilometers. And as we get farther away from the Sun, those distances can really add up!
Distance from the Sun. The planets'' distance from the Sun varies because all the planets orbit the Sun on different elliptical paths. The top row of planets shows the distance in kilometers or
Our solar system is huge. There is a lot of empty space out there between the planets. Voyager 1, the most distant human-made object, has been in space for more than 40 years and it still has not escaped the influence of our Sun.As of Feb. 1, 2020, Voyager 1 is about 13.8 billion miles (22.2 billion kilometers) from the Sun — nearly four times the average
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